Which type of memory holds a few items for a brief period, similar to recalling a phone number while dialing?

• A. Long-term memory
• B. Short-term memory
• C. Implicit memory
• D. Semantic memory

Answer: (B)

Short-term memory is the correct choice because it is specifically designed to hold a limited amount of information for a brief duration, typically around 20 to 30 seconds. This type of memory allows individuals to temporarily store small amounts of data, such as a phone number, while actively using it, like during dialing.

Short-term memory is characterized by its capacity to hold about seven items (plus or minus two), making it suitable for tasks that require immediate recall. This contrasts with long-term memory, which involves the storage of information over extended periods and can hold much larger amounts of information. Implicit memory refers to skills and actions that are performed without conscious thought, and semantic memory involves the storage of facts and concepts. Both of these types of memory do not apply to the scenario of briefly recalling information like a phone number. Thus, short-term memory best describes the ability to hold and manipulate small pieces of information for immediate use.