What distinguishes intrinsic motivation from extrinsic motivation?

• A. Intrinsic motivation is based on social expectations
• B. Intrinsic motivation arises from internal satisfaction
• C. Extrinsic motivation is solely about personal interest
• D. Intrinsic motivation leads to negative behaviors

Answer: (B)

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by engaging in an activity for the inherent satisfaction and enjoyment it brings rather than for some separable consequence. When individuals are intrinsically motivated, their driving force is internal; they find the activity fulfilling, challenging, or exciting in itself. This internal satisfaction can stem from curiosity, a sense of mastery, or personal growth.

In contrast, extrinsic motivation involves performing an activity to achieve an outcome separate from the activity itself, such as earning rewards or avoiding punishment. This distinction is crucial in understanding how different motivations can influence behavior, performance, and long-term engagement in activities.